学习英语，注重平时的单词、短语的积累，而对于短语，同学们就要做到能够有效地区分各个短语的意义，比如“be angry baout”与“be careful about”，两个短语，就中间一个单词不同，意义就大不相同，前者表示“因某事而愤怒”，后者表示“当心、注意”。同学们如果将每一类短语整理、汇总，再来区分单个短语的意义，学习效率会提高很多。

一

(资料图)

“be＋形容词＋from”结构

be absent from 缺席

He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.

他经常缺课，所以没有通过考试。

be different from 与……不同

My best friend Larry is quite different from me.

我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。

be far from 离……远，远远不

Success won"t be far from you.

成功不会远离你。

be free from 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的

I was so happy to be free from the pain.

我很高兴摆脱了疼痛。

be safe from 没有……的危险

They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.

他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。

二

“be＋形容词＋for”结构

be bad for 对……有害，对……不利

Very loud music can be bad for your ears.

声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。

be convenient for 对……方便

Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.

如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜。

be famous for 因……闻名

Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.

浙江因茶叶和丝绸而闻名。

be fit for 合适，适合

This food is not fit for your guests.

这种食物不适合给你的客人们吃。

be good for 对……有益

Fresh food is good for you.

新鲜食物对你有益。

be hungry for 渴望得到

They were hungry for knowledge.

他们求知若渴。

be necessary for 对……有必要

It"s necessary for us to have breakfast.

我们吃早餐是必要的。

be ready for 为……准备好

Are you ready for your new school life?

你为新的学校生活做好准备了吗？

be sorry for 因……抱歉

I"m sorry for my being late.

很抱歉，我来晚了。

be thankful for 因……而感激

Be thankful for what you have.

对你所拥有的要有感恩之情。

三

“be＋形容词＋in”结构

be honest in 在……方面诚实

He is honest in business.

他做生意很实在。

be interested in 对……感兴趣

Alice is strongly interested in space life.

艾丽斯对太空生活有浓厚的兴趣。

be rich in 富于

Canada is rich in water resources.

加拿大水资源丰富。

be successful in 在……方面成功

He is successful in his studies.

他学业有成。

be weak in 在……方面不行

He is weak in mathematics, butgood at English.

他数学差，但英语好。

四

“be＋形容词＋of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

I"m really afraid of the final exam.

我非常害怕期末考试。

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.

你应该为自己说这些谎话而感到羞耻。

be careful of 小心，留心

We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.

为了确保在道路上的安全，我们应注意来往的汽车和公交车。

be fond of 喜欢

I"m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.

我喜欢英语，口语和写作都很好。

be free of 没有，摆脱

Delivery is free of charge.

免费送货。

be full of 充满……的

The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!

火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个小时。

be nervous of 害怕

I used to be nervous of tests all the time.

过去我总是对考试感到紧张。

be proud of 为……自豪

I"m so proud of having a friend like you.

有你这样的朋友我很自豪。

be short of 缺乏

More than 400 cities in China are short of water.

中国有400多座城市缺水。

be sick of 对……厌倦

I"m sick of watching TV — let’s go out.

我看腻电视了，咱们出去吧。

五

“be＋形容词＋to”结构

be close to 靠近，接近

Our new house is close to the school.

我们的新房子离学校很近。

be familiar to 为 (某人) 所熟悉

Christmas is familiar to most people.

圣诞节为大多数人所熟知。

be harmful to 对……有危害

Smoking is harmful to one"s health.

吸烟有害健康。

be important to 对……重要

Air is very important to us.

空气对我们很重要。

be open to 对……开放

The park was open to the public in 1873.

这个公园于1873年向公众开放。

be related to 与……有关

Your taste in music is related to your personality.

你对音乐的喜好跟你的个性有关。

be similar to 和……相似

Her lifestyle was similar to mine.

她的生活方式和我的相似。

be used to 习惯于

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。

be useful to 对……有用

Trees are greatly useful to man.

树木对人类大有益处。

六

“be + 形容词 + about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

I was angry about the rumours.

我对于这些谣言很生气。

be anxious about 为……忧虑

She is very anxious about her son"s health.

她非常担心儿子的健康。

be certain about 确信……

Are you certain about that?

你对那件事确信无疑吗？

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

You must be excited about coming to China soon.

就要来中国了，你一定很兴奋。

be glad about 对……感到高兴

— I"ve decided not to go away. 我已决定不离开。

— I"m really glad about that! 这真让我开心。

be happy about 为……感到高兴

Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.

马克告诉妈妈他对自己的选择很满意。

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview.

他对面试的结果不抱很大希望。

be mad about 对……入迷

Why are they so mad about Apple"s iPad?

他们为什么如此痴迷于苹果iPad？

be nervous about 为……感到不安

I used to be nervous about tests all the time.

过去我总是对考试感到紧张。

be particular about 对……讲究

She"s very particular about her clothes.

她对衣着特别挑剔。

be sad about 为……而难过

We are sad about the pollution of our environment.

我们对环境污染感到难过。

be serious about 对……认真

I"m serious about running.

对跑步我是认真的。

be sorry about 为……感到抱歉

I"m awfully sorry about that problem the other day.

我对前几天的那个问题感到非常遗憾。

be sure about 对……有把握

My parents want me to be a doctor, but I"m not sure about that.

我父母想让我当医生，但对此我还不确定。

be worried about 为……担忧

Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.

每次考试结束后，我都会担心考试成绩。

七

“be + 形容词 + at”结构

be bad at 不善于……

He was bad at (playing) basketball.

他不擅长（打）篮球。

be clever at 擅长于……

Tom is very good at science, while his brother is clever at arts.

汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟却擅长文科。

be disappointed at 对……感到失望

My teacher was disappointed at my poor performance in the test.

老师对我在测试中的不佳表现很失望。

be expert at 在……方面是内行

He"s an expert at getting his own way.

他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。

be good at 善于……

Grandma was good at cooking.

奶奶饭做得好。

be mad at 对……发怒

She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.

她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

She is quick at learning languages.

她学语言学得很快。

be surprised at 对……感到很惊讶

I was surprised at how big the plane was.

我很吃惊，这架飞机竟然这么大。

八

“be + 形容词 + with”结构

be angry with sb / sth 对人 / 事生气

Please don"t be angry with me for a small problem.

请不要因为一个小问题生我的气。

be bored with 对……厌烦

He is bored with doing the same thing every day.

他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。

be busy with 忙于某事

Are you busy with your study these days?

近来你一直忙于学习吗？

be careful with 小心

You have to be careful with people you don"t know.

对不认识的人要小心。

be content with 以……为满足

She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it.

她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

He said that he was delighted with the public response.

他说公众的反应让他欣喜。

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

I am very disappointed with your shop assistant.

我对你的店员非常失望。

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

Tim was familiar with the world map.

蒂姆对世界地图很熟悉。

be filled with 充满

The holiday was filled with activities every day.

这个假期每天都排满了活动。

be happy with 为某事开心

I am happy with that decision.

我对那个决定很满意。

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

It is better to be honest with your parents.

对你的父母最好要诚实。

be ill with 患……病

Jack was seriously ill with pneumonia.

杰克得了严重的肺炎。

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.

作为一名老师，你应该对学生有耐心。

be pleased with 对……满意

He is pleased with both the job and the pay.

他对这份工作及薪水都满意。

be popular with 受……欢迎

His books are very popular with young readers.

他的书深受年轻读者的喜欢。

be satisfied with 对……满意

Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

你对这次考试的结果满意吗？

be strict with 对(某人)严格

His parents are strict with him in his study.

他的父母在学习上对他严格要求。

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